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For his pioneering and innovative ideas for using seismic reflections to identify sequences of subsurface rock layers, greatly enhancing exploration for oil-containing rock. He also recognized that similar changes in the rock record appear worldwide and can be attributed to global changes in sea level, thus contributing to greater understanding of the earth's geological history.
For developing an efficient technique, known as the Viterbi Algorithm, that has advanced the design and implementation of modern space and wireless communication systems, including cellular telephony and digital image transmission from the distant reaches of our solar system. In addition, Dr.Viterbi played a leading role in the development of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) wireless technology, which allows multiple cellular phones to communicate effectively and simultaneously over a common frequency.
Notes:
- "Franklin" Medals are not the same as "Benjamin Franklin" Medals. The Benjamin Franklin Medal was initiated in 1998 to represent the combined legacies of several historic medals, including the Franklin Medal.
- The Scott Medal is awarded by the City of Philadelphia. Prior to 1920, the Institute's Committee on Science and the Arts selected the medalists and the Scott Medals were presented on Awards Day at The Franklin Institute.
- For more information about The Franklin Institute Awards program, contact the Awards Program Director at awards@fi.edu.