Arnold O. Beckman

Arnold O.
Beckman
Year
1987
Subject
Leadership
Award
Vermilye
Affiliation
Emeritus of Beckman Instruments, Inc.
Citation
For founding Beckman Instruments and inventing groundbreaking scientific instrumentation.

Dr. Beckman, born in 1900, developed a love for science at a young age, sparked by reading an old chemistry textbook. He pursued his interest in science at the University of Illinois, earning a B.S. in chemical engineering in 1922, and then an M.S. in physical chemistry one year later. He obtained his Ph.D. in photochemistry at the California Institute of Technology in 1928, where he also served as a professor.

Dr. Beckman founded what eventually became Beckman Instruments, Inc. in 1935 with the invention of the pH meter. Produced for a former classmate at a Southern California citrus processing plant, Beckman designed the pH meter to measure acidity levels in lemon juice. This device quickly became an indispensable tool in analytical chemistry and earned Dr. Beckman an inclusion in the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1987. Dr. Beckman continued to invent, creating the DU Spectrophotometer in 1940, which altered scientific investigations dramatically by simplifying tedious laboratory procedures, increasing analytical precision, and revolutionizing chemical analysis.

Beckman Instruments grew to become one of the world's leading suppliers of instruments and related products to the health care and life sciences markets.

Information as of 1987