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The History of Rocket Science

To learn about early activities in rocketry, visit the Marshall Space Flight Center.

Rocket Photo
This Mercury Redstone 3 rocket carried the spacecraft of America's first astronaut, Alan Shephard, into space.

Rocket Photo
This Atlas 6 rocket carried John Glenn's spacecraft into Earth's orbit, making him the first American to ever orbit the Earth.

Rocket Photo
This Titan rocket carried the Gemini 12 mission into space. Titan series rockets carried many Gemini missions into space.

Rocket Photo
This Saturn rocket carried the Apollo 11 moonwalk mission into space. Saturn series rockets carried many Apollo missions into space.

Rocket Photo
This Soviet rocket launched the Soyuz spacecraft into Earth orbit to meet the American Apollo spacecraft. The two spacecrafts met in space, proving that such a rendevous was possible. When the two crafts connected, American astronauts and Soviet Cosmonauts marked the meeting with an historic handshake.

Rocket Photo
These rockets are from the series of rockets that are used to launch the Space Shuttle into orbit around planet Earth. The Shuttle perches on top of the fuel tank. Two rockets are needed to carry the weight of both the Shuttle and the fuel tank.


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