Science Activities for K-4

Water

Map of Cairo, Egypt

In Ancient Egypt, life depended on the Nile River, the longest river in the world. Each year, in early summer, heavy rains felt further South in Africa and caused the Nile to overflow its banks in Egypt. The flood was very good for the soil, allowing the Egyptians to plant their crops of grains, vegetables, and fruits.

Without this extra water, the Egyptians might not have been able to eat. They also gathered fish from the Nile and used it as a means of transportation. It's no wonder that water was so important to them!

Ancient Egyptian farming scene