b

Answer

Answer outline and marking scheme for question: 3
(a) particles would collide with gas molecules [1 mark]

(b) arrow tangential
in cavity upwards [2 marks]

(c) for circular motion, Bqv = mvexp2/ r
v increases (q, m and r constant), B must increase
[2 marks]

(d) e.g radius or orbit
increase in cyclotron
cyclotron has constant magnetic field
whereas it varies in synchrotron
(M1, A1 for each, max. 4)

[4 marks]