Cosmic Lesson #3: The Stars


There are millions and millions of stars in the universe. Stars are balls of fire that emit a phenomenal amount of heat and light! A galaxy is a collection of trillions of stars, dust and gas. Our galaxy is called the Milky Way.
(Learn about stars and their mythology at: http://www.windows.umich.edu/cgi-bin/tour.cgi?link=/mythology/stars.html&sw=false&sn=324991&d=/mythology&edu=elem&br=graphic&cd=false&tour=&fr=f)

A star lasts about 10 trillion years. Our star, the Sun, is about 5 trillion years old!
(To find more background information about the sun, check out: http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/solar_system_level2/sun.html)

Stars consist of gases such as hydrogen and helium. They are under a tremendous amount of pressure. The center is extremely hot and the star gets gradually cooler toward the surface. Some stars are brighter and hotter than others.


Student Activity:

**Students illustrate the Sun. See: http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/solar_system_level2/sun.html for a diagram to label (sunspots, photosphere, solar flares, prominence, corona, chromosphere)


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